Sayyid Qutb famously argued that Islam is in a state of jahaliya, or pre-Islamic ignorance in the modern world. This condition was total, extending both within and outside of Islamic majority societies. Qutb is considered a godfather of Islamist intellectuals because his position opened Islam to the political, and the consequence of Qutub’s idea calls … Continue reading Islam as Empty Signifier and the Caliphate as Zero Institution: On Sayyid’s Recalling the Caliphate